Neuroticism
Neuroticism is a broad personality dimension in psychology and development that represents the degree to which a person is depressed, threatened, and insecure in the world. Anyone can place the personal dimensions of the main frame: excellent emotional stability and complete stress. Severely neurotic patients may be unstable (ie prone to frequent changes), anxious, depressed, and withdrawn. Individuals with moo neuroticism tend to be substance, sure, and steady.
Compared with highly neurotic individuals, the latter reported fewer physical and mental problems and less stress.
Neuroticism is associated with pain and dissatisfaction. Neurotic people (that is, people with a high level of neuroticism) will be dissatisfied with themselves and their lives. They are more likely to suffer minor health issues and discomfort from various ailments.
Neurotic people are prone to negative emotions (such as anxiety, depression, anger, and guilt). Empirical research has shown that high levels of neuroticism in neurotic individuals and those close to them are associated with chronic and pervasive depression.
History
The concept of neuroticism dates back to ancient Greece and Hippocrates’ four personality traits (choleric, optimistic, apathetic and melancholic, the latter close to neuroticism). In modern psychological research on personality and psychology, neuroticism is often seen as the primary factor (that is, the variable with the greatest ability to explain individual differences). For example, most of the psychological changes caused by “internalization” such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive neurosis, phobias, and hysteria can be explained by the general dimension of neuroticism.
This is why neuroticism almost always occurs in modern behavioral patterns, although sometimes slightly different patterns or names (for example, anxiety, depression, negative emotions, and negative affect).German psychologist HanEysenck popularized the term neuroticism within the 1950s as an vital degree of his popular identity.
This is important in the widely recognized Five Personality Model (includes five factors – openness to experience, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism – to measure).Neuroticism moreover plays a part in tests planned to degree the Huge Five, such as the NEO Identity Survey. Neuroticism is even reflected in products designed for psychological use, such as the Minnesota Versatile Personality Inventory-2 “Demoralize” scale. There is growing, but still limited, evidence that many of the main traits identified in Western psychology, including neuroticism, are ubiquitous. Evidence of the importance of neuroticism for people from different cultures (and speakers of different languages) can be found in large cross-cultural studies.
Biological Basis
Scientific data indicates that individual differences in perturbation are positive (meaning that it is passed from parent to child). Heritability estimates based on twin studies are generally in the 40-60% range. Individual differences in neuroticism are usually caused by different (non-familial) environmental factors; The shared family environment appears to have little effect on individual differences in this. Researchers think that limbic activity in the brain is associated with high levels of neuroticism, but the specific neurochemical mechanism or location in the brain and nervous system has not been identified.
The Costs and Benefits of Extreme Depression
People with extreme mental illness are poor advocates.
They face the world insecurely and use completely different strategies during treatment than non-neurotic people. They are alert to potential dangers in their environment and constantly scan the environment for evidence of danger. When they perceive danger, they may turn away from reality and act defensively.
Psychologists have pointed out that extremely neurotic people tend to have negative problems. Because of their withdrawal tendencies, neurotic people often have poor behavioral choices to deal with real needs.
As a result, they tend to engage in mental games (rumination and fantasy) rather than problem-solving behaviors. However, unlike their scarce repertoire of behavior, they will have a wealth in this world. They are introverted and intelligent in analyzing their thoughts and feelings and are very invested in finding the truth of their inner experiences. Some people have negative thoughts, like Woody Allen, the American filmmaker who built factories designed to bring good actors into their rich, overpopulated world.
Although high neuroticism is associated with depression in health, high neuroticism is not always associated with negative health.
Neurotic behavior may be important for survival by promoting safety by preventing risky behavior. Neurotic people are often concerned with anticipation that can cause them to pay attention to past events related to punishment. In addition, discomfort associated with the violation of social norms (eg, anxiety) may be more common in neurotic people than in others; therefore, neurotic individuals are less likely to engage in certain types of activities. However, there is some disagreement on this, with some research suggesting that They may be linked to negative behaviors.
Drug use People with high anxiety focus on their inner experiences and pay attention to their physical ailments as well. Their health-related behaviors (eg, consulting a doctor) were more likely than those who were less neurotic. Although they were more often dissatisfied with their health, their health was rated no worse than people with low .
Conversely, findings from several studies have shown that neurotic individuals are less frequently diagnosed with cancer, indicating that their health is better overall. The researchers believe this finding is due to early detection of symptoms caused by regular behavioral monitoring.
However, the general consensus on this issue is unknown, with other studies showing an inconsistent link between personality and cancer diagnosis.
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