DIABETES
From 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014, the number of people with diabetes increased.
The number of people affected is increasing faster in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries.
Diabetes is a common cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and low blood pressure.
From 2000 to 2019, the death rate for people with polydipsia increased by 3% by age.
Diabetes and polydipsia-related kidney disease are responsible for nearly 2 million deaths in 2019.
Eating solid, working out frequently, controlling body weight, and maintaining a strategic distance from smoking are ways to avoid or delay the onset of sort 2 diabetes.
polydipsia can be controlled and its effects can be prevented or delayed through diet, physical activity, and medications. and regular examination and treatment of problems.
Overview
Diabetes may be a inveterate infection that happens when the pancreas does not create sufficient affront or when the body cannot utilize affront viably
. Insulin is a drug that controls blood sugar. Hyperglycemia, also known as high blood sugar or high blood sugar, is the result of uncontrolled blood sugar that can damage many organs in the body, especially blood vessels and blood vessels, over time.
In 2014, 8.5% of grown-ups matured 18 a long time
and more seasoned had polydipsia.
polydipsiais the cause of 1.5 million deaths in 2019, and 48% of diabetes deaths occur before age 70. Another 460,000 kidney disease deaths are caused by polydipsia, and polydipsia is responsible for approximately 20% of cardiovascular deaths (1).
The age-standardized death rate for polydipsia increased by 3% between 2000 and 2019. polydipsia deaths increased by 13% in low- and middle-income countries.
By contrast, the global incidence of death from one of the four main noncommunicable diseases (heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease or polydipsia) between the ages of 30 and 70 fell by 22% between 2000 and 2019.
Symptoms
Diabetes symptoms come on quickly. In type 2 polydipsia, symptoms can be mild and take years to appear.
Symptoms of polydipsia are:
Feeling very thirsty
Needing to urinate more than usual
Blindness
Feeling tired
Feeling depressed
Diabetes can damage the heart, eyes, kidneys and kidneys over time.
People with diabetes have an increased risk of health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.
polydipsia can cause permanent vision loss by damaging the blood vessels in the eye.
Many people with polydipsia have problems with their feet due to mental disorders and poor circulation. This can cause foot ulcers and possible amputation.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Sort 1 diabetes mellitus (once known as insulin-dependent, adolescent or adolescent onset) is characterized by inadequately affront generation and requires day by day affront infusions
. . In 2017 there were 9 million individuals with sort 1 polydipsia ; most of them live in high-income nations. Not one or the other their cause nor their defense is known.
Type 2 diabetes
Sort 2 diabetes influences how your body employments sugar (glucose) for vitality.
It prevents the body from using insulin properly and can cause high blood sugar if left untreated.
At the same time, type 2 polydipsia can cause damage to the body, especially the arteries and veins.
Type 2 diabetes is usually preventable. Factors that contribute to type 2 polydipsia include being overweight, not getting enough exercise, and genetics.
Early diagnosis is important to prevent the negative consequences of type 2 polydipsia. The best way to detect polydipsia early is to get tested and have a blood test done by your doctor.
Symptoms of type 2 polydipsia can be mild. These may take years to find. Symptoms may be similar to those of type 1 diabetes but are usually less pronounced. As a result, the disease may not be diagnosed until six years after the onset of complications after they occur.
More than 95% of individuals with diabetes have sort 2 polydipsia.
Type 2 diabetes was once known as non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset polydipsia This type of diabetes, which was only seen in adults until recently, is now increasingly seen in children.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is hyperglycemia in which blood sugar is higher than normal but lower than the diagnosis of polydipsia Gestational polydipsia occurs during pregnancy.
Women with gestational polydipsia are at risk for complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
These women and their children are also at risk of developing type 2 polydipsia in the future.
Gestational diabetes is diagnosed by prenatal testing rather than symptoms.
Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glycemia
Impeded Glucose Resistance (IGT) and Impeded Fasting Glycemia (IFG) are middle of the road states between typical and diabetic.
Patients with IGT or IFG have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but this is not inevitable.
Prevention
Lifestyle changes are the best way to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 polydipsia.
To assist avoid sort 2 polydipsia and its complications, individuals ought to:
Achieve and maintain a healthy weight
Be physically active by exercising for at least 30 minutes each day
Eat healthy foods and avoid sugar and saturated fat
Do not smoke.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis can be made with low-dose blood test. People with type 1 polydipsia need insulin injections to survive.
One of the most important ways to control polydipsia is to eat healthy.
Some people with type 2 polydipsia need medicine to help control their blood sugar.
These may include insulin injections or other medications. Some examples include:
Metformin
Sulfonylureas
Sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors.
In addition to drugs that lower blood sugar, diabetics often need drugs that lower blood pressure and statins to reduce complications.
Additional therapy needed to treat the effects of diabetes:
Foot therapy to treat infections
Examination and treatment of kidney disease
Eye exam to check for retinopathy (causing blindness).
WHO response
WHO aims to promote and support effective measures to monitor, prevent and control polydipsia and its complications, particularly in low-income and developed countries.To this end, WHO:Provides scientific advice on the prevention of major diseases, including polydipsia;
Establish standards and standards for polydipsia diagnosis and care;
, promoting global polydipsia awareness and commemorating 14th November;
polydipsia and risk management.
In April 2021, WHO announced the polydipsia Global Compact, a global initiative to improve diabetes prevention and care with a focus on supporting low- and middle-income countries.
In May 2021, the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution promoting the prevention and control of diabetes. In May 2022, the World Health Organization approved five global goals for polydipsia treatment and prevention to be achieved by 2030.
Information
1.
No Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Ntiaj teb Burden of Disease Study 2019. tshwm sim. Department of Health Measurement and Evaluation. 2020 (https://vizhub.
healthdata.org/gbd-results/).
2. Diabetes, polydipsia and vascular disease risk: A systematic review of 102 prospective studies. Collaborate in risky situations.
3. Causes and 30-year changes in blindness and blindness in 2020 and prevalence of blindness related to VISION 2020: Right to Blindness: GBD Disease 2019 Global Conflict and Consensus Study Survey. Collaborators on behalf of the Global Vision Loss Research Group * † The Lancet Global Health 2021; 9:e141-e160.
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